We often use signs as well as words to tell people _________.A.what to doB.to do howC.h
We often use signs as well as words to tell people _________.
A.what to do
B.to do how
C.how to do
D.to do what
We often use signs as well as words to tell people _________.
A.what to do
B.to do how
C.how to do
D.to do what
e control. It seems a dream in the future. It isn't.
In many ways such driverless cars are already with us. There is partial automation in many cars, such as intelligent braking, lane departure warning and automatic parking. The systems are there {A; B; C} cars can pretty much drive themselves. No one noticed the introduction of cruise control. We've got collision avoidance, and we'll soon have automatic lane change.
Improving this technology should make the roads safer. Machines are much better at following rules than humans. Driveway signs advise drivers to slow down to avoid {A; B; C} jams. They are often ignored by drivers. But it won't happen {A; B; C} a computer. Driverless cars could also choose the best route to avoid traffic jams.
Fewer jams will mean {A; B; C} stop-start driving. Maintaining smooth and constant speeds will improve fuel efficiency. Computers could also be programmed to take the greenest route, rather than the fastest one. Under computer control, cars could also travel much closer together.
They can effectively “slipstream” one another and use less fuel to move themselves forward. They can even form. multi-car “trains” going {A; B; C} high speeds. However, with driverless cars on the roads, there will be potential trust issues between people and machines. We could therefore see guard rails back on the sides of pavements. This would be a backwards step.
1. A. because B. so that C. such as
2. A. creating B. to creat C. creat
3. A. with B. to C. on
4. A. more B. little C. less
5. A. over B. in C. at
Passage Two
How men first learned to invent words is unknown. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.
The power of words, then, lies in their associations--the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the happy and sad events of our past; the more we read and learn, the larger the number of words that mean something to us becomes.
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and feelings. This attractive use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can express his meaning in words which sing like music, and, by their position and association, can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make our speech dull and silly.
Which of the following did men invent first?
A.Words.
B.Sounds.
C.Signs.
D.Letters.
The power of words, then, lies in their combinations--the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts, but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and feelings. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary (文字的) style. Above alt, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and rude.
The origin of language ______.
A.is reflected in. sounds and letters
B.is handed down from generation to generation
C.dates back to the prehistoric period
D.is a problem not yet solved
1.2 million Hispanics live in the Big Apple and one in five New Yorkers speaks Spanish at home. In the last ten years, the Hispanic population has grown by 400 000. This reflects the enormous increase in the Hispanic population in the States. There are now 42 million Hispanics resident in the USA, representing 15% of the total population.
There is a new language, SPANGLISH – a strange mixture of Spanish and English – which is invading the city. The New York Times recently said that it had become the city’s third official language. Its use is colloquial and often limited to short sentences and signs. Many New Yorkers now wear socketines on their feet, drop something on the carpeta, shop for grocerias and have cornfley (“cornflakes”) for breakfast.
Norma Rodríguez, a 45-year-old Cuban living in Washington Heights, says it forms a part of her life now: “Sometimes, you don’t realize that you’re mixing the two languages. You just hear them both all the time and find that you’re inventing new words.” Other people, however, are fighting against this new street language. Businessman Juan Cortés sees it as a sign that the Spanish language is being destroyed. “It’s difficult, but I try not to speak it – it feels vulgar to me.”
Meanwhile, a surprising number of academics have spoken in favour of Spanglish. José María Ruiz, from NY State University, even runs courses in Spanglish and has written a dictionary. “It is a dialogue between two languages and cultures. We have to accept that languages change and evolve. The only languages that never change are dead ones.”
1、The Spanish-speaking population has grown very fast recently.()
2、More people are interested in studying Spanish than before.()
3、Spanglish is mainly used in formal contexts.()
4、Norma Rodríguez doesn’t notice when she is speaking Spanglish.()
5、Juan Cortés doesn’t speak Spanglish because he feels stupid when he tries.()
The power of words, then, exists in their associations—the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience, and the longer we live, the more certain words remind us of the glad and sad events of our past, and the more we read and learn, the more number of words increases.
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which deeply attract our minds and emotions. This skillful use of words is called "literary style". Above all, a real poet can express his meaning in words which sing like music and can move men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them properly, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.
The origin of language is______.
A.treasure handed down from the past
B.a matter that is hidden or secret
C.a problem not yet solved
D.a question difficult to answer
ing while
their action says another? A facial expression, crossed arms or the way they behave can show what
is really in their mind. This is body language, and we must teach our children to understand and
use it.
We often teach children to be thoughtful when they speak and write, and we also need to teach
them to be thoughtful in their body language. Giving examples is one of the ways to do that. Help
children understand that people use body language most of the time in their life. Where they're
looking when they speak, how they turn their bodies, how they place their arms and so on can give
others important information.
There will be times that people want and need to use their body language. In school or job
situations, understanding body language can make a difference. And using body language in other
situations is also helpful to personal safety and sometimes stops misunderstandings(误会).
(1). (单选题) The first paragraph tells us that ________.
A、it's important to teach children body language
B、children often use body language
C、a facial expression is good for children
D、 crossed arms are not good for children
(2). (单选题) What does the underlined word "thoughtful" mean? ()
A、Talking quietly.
B、 Looking directly.
C、Speaking loudly.
D、 Thinking deeply.
(3). (单选题) Which of the following is NOT the advantage (好处) of using body language? ()
A、Making a difference in school.
B、Being helpful to personal safety.
C、Getting something you want.
D、 Stopping misunderstandings.
(4). (单选题) Which of the following is NOT true?()
A、Both a facial expression and crossed arms are body language.
B、Giving examples is the only way to teach children body language.
C、Body language can give people important information.
D、People sometimes want to use their body language.
(5).(单选题) Where can we read the passage? ()
A、In a cartoon.
B、In a magazine.
C、In a travel book.
D、 In a storybook.
:A、They are used to express feelings only
B、They can not be written down
C、They are simply sounds
D、They are mysterious.
each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called
letters, which could be combined lo represent those sounds, and which could be written down.Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters, we call words.
The power of words, then lies in their associations―― the things they bring up before our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain; words recall to, us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the, number of words that mean something to us increases.
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style.Above all, the real poet is a master of words.He can convey his
meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar (庸俗的 )
(1).The origin of language is ______
选项格式A.a legend handed down from the past
B.a matter that is kept secret
C.a question difficult to answer
D.a problem not yet solved
(2).One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and actions was that______
选项格式A.they could agree upon certain signs
B.they could write them down
C.they could communicate with each other
D.they could combine them
(3).By "association ", the author means ______.
选项格式A.a special quality
B.a joining of ideas in the mind
C.an appearance which is puzzling
D.a strange feature
(4).In expressing their thoughts, great writers are able ______.
选项格式A.to confuse the readers
B.to move our actions
C.to move men
D.to tears to puzzle our feelings
(5).Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?
选项格式A.He is no more than a master of words
B.He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music
C.He can move men to tears
D.His style. is always charming
【M1】
1、Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?()
A. He is no more than a master of words.
B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.
C. He can move men to tears.
D. His style is always charming
2. By ”association” in the last paragraph, the author means().
A. a special quality
B. a joining of ideas in the mind
C. an appearance which is puzzling
D. a strange feature
3. The real power of words consists in their().
A. properties
B. characteristics
C. peculiarity
D. representative function
4. What is true about words?()
A. They are used to express feelings only.
B. They can not be written down.
C. They are simply sounds.
D. They are mysterious.
5. The origin of language is().
A. a legend handed down from the past
B. a matter that is hidden or secret
C. a question difficult to answer
D. a problem not yet solved