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The Supreme Court's recent decision allowing regional interstate banks has done away with

one restriction in America's banking operation, although many others still remain. Although the ruling does not apply to very large money-center banks, it is a move in a liberalizing direction that could at last push Congress into framing a sensible legal and regulatory system that allows banks to plan their future beyond the next court case.

The restrictive laws that the courts are interpreting are mainly a legacy of the bank failures of the 1930's. The current high rate of bank failure—higher than at any time since the Great Depression—has made legislators afraid to remove the restrictions. While their legislative timidity is understandable, it is also mistaken. One reason so many American banks are getting into trouble is precisely that the old restrictions make it hard for them to build a domestic base large and strong enough to support their activities in today's telecommunicating round-the-clock, around-the-world financial markets. In trying to escape from this restrictions, banks are taking enormous, and what should be unnecessary, risks. For example, would a large bank be buying small, failed savings banks at inflated prices if federal laws and states regulations permitted that bank to explain instead through the acquisition of financially healthy banks in the region? Of course not. The solution is clear. American banks will be sounder when they are not geographically limited. The house of Representative's banking committee has shown part of the way forward by recommending common-sense, though limited, legislation for a five-year transition to nationwide banking. This would give regional banks time to group together to form. counterweights to the big money-center banks. Without this breathing space the big money-center banks might soon extend across the country to develop. But any such legislation should be regarded as only a way station on the road towards a complete examination of America's suitable banking legislation.

The author's attitude towards the current banking laws is best described as one of ______.

A.concerned dissatisfaction

B.tolerant disapproval

C.uncaring indifference

D.great admiration

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更多“The Supreme Court's recent dec…”相关的问题
第1题
In relation to the basic legal system of China:(a) explain the roles of judicial interpret

In relation to the basic legal system of China:

(a) explain the roles of judicial interpretations made by the Supreme People’s Court; (6 marks)

(b) state any one of the rules regarding the validity of a contract provided for in the judicial interpretations on the Contract Law by the Supreme People’s Court. (4 marks)

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第2题
In relation to the Judicial Interpretation on the Application of the Contract Law by the S
upreme People’s Court:

(a) state the procedural way to deal with the situation when an obligee has assigned his rights to a third party and a dispute, between the obligator and the assignee, is brought to the people’s court; (3 marks)

(b) state the procedural way to deal with the situation when an obligor has assigned his obligations to a third party and a dispute, between the assignee and obligee, is brought to the people’s court; (3 marks)

(c) state the procedural way to deal with the situation when a party has assigned his rights and obligations to an assignee and a dispute, between the other party and the assignee, is brought to the people’s court. (4 marks)

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第3题
The United States court system, as part of the federal system of government, is charac
terized by dual hierarchies: there are both state and federal courts.Each state has its own system of courts, composed of civil and criminal trial courts, sometimes intermediate courts of appeal, and a state supreme court.The federal court system consists of a series of trial courts(called district courts)serving relatively small geographic regions(There is at least one for every state), a tier of circuit courts of appeal that hear appeals from many district counts in a particular geographic region, and the Supreme Court of the United States.The two court systems are to some extent overlapping, in that certain kinds of disputes (such as a claim that a state law is in violation of the Constitution)may be initiated in either system.They are also to some extent hierarchical, for the federal system stands above the state system in that litigants (persons engaged in lawsuits )who lose their cases in the state supreme courts may appeal their cases to the Supreme Court of the United States.

Thus, the typical court case begins in a trail count—a court of general jurisdiction—in the state or federal system.Most cases go to further than the trial court; for example, the criminal defendant is convicted (by a trial or a guilty plea)and sentenced by the court and the case ends; the personal injury suit results in a judgment by a trail court (or an out-of-court settlement by the parties while the court suit is pending)and the parties leave the court system.But sometimes the losing party at the trial court cares enough about the cause that the matter does not end there.In these cases, the "loser" at the trial court may appeal to the next higher court.

1.It can be inferred from the passage that typical court cases are().

A.always appealed

B.usually resolved in the district courts

C.always overlapping

D.usually settled by the supreme court

2.The passage indicates that litigants who lost their cases in the state trial court may take them to a().

A.different trial court in the same state

B.court in a different geographic region

C.federal trial court

D.state supreme court

3.What does the passage mainly discuss?()

A.Civil and criminal trial courts

B.Trial court cases

C.The court system in the United States

D.The appeal court process

4.In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the phrase "engaged in" could best be replaced().

A.committed to

B.involved in

C.attentive to

D.engrossed in

5.According to the passage district courts are known as().

A.circuit courts

B.supreme courts

C.intermediate courts

D.trial courts

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第4题
根据下列文章,请回答 21~25 题。 Text 1 In the 1920s demand for American farm products fe

根据下列文章,请回答 21~25 题。

Text 1

In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and instituted austerity (紧缩) programs to reduce their imports. The result was a sharp drop in farm prices. This period was more disastrous for farmers than earlier times had been, because farmers were no longer self-sufficient. They were paying for machinery, seed, and fertilizer, and they were also buying consumer goods. The prices of the items farmers bought remained constant, while prices they received for their products fell. These developments were made worse by the Great Depression, which began in 1929 and extended throughout the 1939s.

In 1929, under President Herbert Hoover, the Federal Farm Board was organized. It established the principle of direct interference with supply and demand, and it represented the first national commitment to provide greater economic stability for farmers. President Hoover' s successor attached even more importance to this problem. One of the first measures proposed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt when he took office in 1933 was the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which was subsequently passed by Congress. This law gave the Secretary of Agriculture the power to reduce production through voluntary agreements with farmers who were paid to take their land out of use.A deliberate scarcity of farm, products was planned in an effort to raise prices. This law was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court on the grounds that general taxes were being collected to pay one special group of people.However, new laws were passed immediately that achieved the same result of resting soil and providing flood-control measures, but which were based on the principle of soil conservation. The Roosevelt Administration believed that rebuilding the nation' s soil was in the national interest and Was not simply a plan to help farmers at the expense of other citizens. Later the government guaranteed loans to farmers so that they could buy farm machinery, hybrid (杂交)grain, and fertilizers.

第 21 题 What brought about the decline in the demand for American farm products?

A.The impact of the Great Depression.

B.The shrinking of overseas markets.

C.The destruction caused by WWI.

D.The increased exports of European countries.

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第5题
American Blacks experienced a revolution after 1945, a revolution in expectations. Followi
ng World War Ⅱ, the steady movement toward first-class citizenship for Black people quickened, with significant actions taking place in courts of law, in voting booths, in restaurants and in the streets of the nation.

A decade of intense civil rights activity was launched in 1954 when the United States Supreme Court declared segregated schools to be unconstitutional. In 1955, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. , effectively organized the Blacks of Atlanta, Georgia, in a bus boycott. The boycott lasted two years, and when it was over, Blacks no longer were degraded by being forced to sit or stand in the rear of buses.

In 1960, a group of Black college students decided that they, sis well as white persons, had the right to eat at a lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina. This sit-in sparked an aggressive national movement and, in the next few years, thousands of young men and women -- Black and white, North and South -- overturned local laws and customs that had maintained segregation. Sit-ins, prayins, freedom rides, freedom marches and demonstrations to open all schools to Black children took place across the nation.

Several important actions took place to change the status of black people ______.

A.after World War Ⅱ

B.in 1954

C.before 1945

D.in 1960

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第6题
Which of the following courts may set up several tribunals in the area under its jurisdict
ion, according to the conditions of population and number of cases?

A.Basic people’s court

B.Intermediate people’s court

C.Higher people’s court

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第7题
According to the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law, the bankruptcy administrator has the right to
plead to the court to revoke some transactions occurring within six months prior to the court accepting the application for bankruptcy with regard to the debtor’s assets. Which of the following is such a transaction?

A.Providing a guarantee to its subsidiaries

B.Giving up the creditor’s rights

C.Trading with its connected enterprises

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第8题
Disputes about which of the following shall be heard by a people’s court that has the excl
usive jurisdiction?

A.Sales contracts

B.Securities transactions

C.Real estate transactions

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第9题
After a court accepts an application for bankruptcy, which of the following is NOT covered
by bankruptcy expenses?

A.Costs for litigations on bankruptcy cases

B.Expenses for the administration of the debtor’s assets

C.Liabilities generated from any damage caused by the debtor’s assets

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第10题
Which of the following is NOT a legal remedy for a property holder to apply to a people’s
court where a property right is infringed?

A.An order to confirm the right

B.An order to return the original object

C.An order to provide a guarantee

D.An order to remove the impediment

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第11题
According to the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law, where an enterprise is unable to pay off its d
ebts, the relevant parties may reach an agreement for rectification, rather than immediately liquidating the debtor’s assets. Which of the following may apply to the court for rectification?

A.Debtors

B.Creditors representing 5% or less of the total creditors’ rights

C.The bankruptcy administrator

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