Using the possible loss outcomes shown in the Special window, find the expected (loss)A¥0B
Using the possible loss outcomes shown in the Special window, find the expected (loss)
A ¥0
B ¥-1,300
C ¥-2,000
D ¥-3,000
E None of the above
Using the possible loss outcomes shown in the Special window, find the expected (loss)
A ¥0
B ¥-1,300
C ¥-2,000
D ¥-3,000
E None of the above
(b) Using the TARA framework, construct four possible strategies for managing the risk presented by Product 2.
Your answer should describe each strategy and explain how each might be applied in the case.
(10 marks)
Using many symbols makes __________for us to take notes more quickly.
A. possible it is
B. it possible
C. it is possible
D. that possible
The author's "secret" is______.
A.to avoid using big words at any time
B.to use words that have the power to move people
C.to work a miracle by using a small word
D.to use small and simple words where possible
A ¥-1,000
B ¥1,000
C ¥2,000
D ¥1,200
E None of the above
A.Johan is using a packet filter on his system.
B.Johan is using a Proxy server on his system.
C.Johan is accessing a Proxy server.
D.Johan is using a protocol other than TCP/IP to access the web.
Techniques that can improve communication include:
A establishing a single, one-way communications channel
B avoiding face-to-face communication
C using redundancy (i.e. saying it two different ways) whenever possible
D disregarding the sensitivity of your receiver
E All of the above.
Which of the following would be appropriate ways for Helot Co to close a cost gap?
(1) Buy cheaper, lower grade plastic for the game discs and cases
(2) Using standard components wherever possible in production
(3) Employ more trainee game designers on lower salaries
(4) Use the company’s own online gaming websites for marketing
A.1, 2 and 3
B.1, 3 and 4
C.2 and 4
D.2 and 3 only
A . 11, 13
B . 12, 14
C . 13, 15
D . 14, 16
E . 15, 17
Brick by Brick (BBB) is a building business that provides a range of building services to the public. Recently they have been asked to quote for garage conversions (GC) and extensions to properties (EX) and have found that they are winning fewer GC contracts than expected.
BBB has a policy to price all jobs at budgeted total cost plus 50%. Overheads are currently absorbed on a labour hour basis. BBB thinks that a switch to activity based costing (ABC) to absorb overheads would reduce the cost associated to GC and hence make them more competitive.
You are provided with the following data:
A typical GC costs $3,500 in materials and takes 300 labour hours to complete. A GC requires only one site visit by a supervisor and needs only one planning document to be raised. The typical EX costs $8,000 in materials and takes 500 hours to complete. An EX requires six site visits and fi ve planning documents. In all cases labour is paid $15 per hour.
Required:
(a) Calculate the cost and quoted price of a GC and of an EX using labour hours to absorb the overheads. (5 marks)
(b) Calculate the cost and the quoted price of a GC and of an EX using ABC to absorb the overheads. (5 marks)
(c) Assuming that the cost of a GC falls by nearly 7% and the price of an EX rises by about 2% as a result of the change to ABC, suggest possible pricing strategies for the two products that BBB sells and suggest two reasons other than high prices for the current poor sales of the GC. (6 marks)
(d) One BBB manager has suggested that only marginal cost should be included in budget cost calculations as this would avoid the need for arbitrary overhead allocations to products. Briefl y discuss this point of view and comment on the implication for the amount of mark-up that would be applied to budget costs when producing quotes for jobs. (4 marks)
假设对实际货币余额的需求取决于可支配收入。这就是说,货币需求函数是:M/P=L(r,Y-T)。用IS-LM模型讨论货币需求函数的这种变化会不会改变以下情况:
a.对政府购买变动的分析。
b.对税收变动的分析。
Suppose that the demand for real money balances depends on disposable income. That is, the money demand function is M/P=L(r,Y-T). Using the IS-LM model, discuss whether this change in the money demand function alters the following:
a.The analysis of changes in government purchases.
b.The analysis of changes in taxes.