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One expert in psychology believes that people like jobs mainly because they need othe

A.hang up

B.hang in

C.hang out

D.hang onto

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更多“One expert in psychology belie…”相关的问题
第1题
Mr. And Mrs. MacGregor live in a village near Inverness in the north of Scotland. One mo

rning, they found a dog in their garden. They took the dog in, gave it some meat, and watched it go into a corner and go to sleep. They decided to let the animal stay overnight, and to look for its owner in the morning. Then they left home to pay a visit to their daughter in Inverness.

They came home at about eleven. As they opened the front door, they were welcomed by a snarling (狂吠的) boxer, standing with bared teeth. Any attempt to calm the animal met with angry barking. Soon all the neighbors were awake, and came out to offer helpful advice.

Then the fire brigade was called. They arrived at midnight. But all their attempts only made the dog more violent. They couldn’t get near it. The fire brigade gave up and called the police. When they arrived, it was one in the morning, and nearly all the villagers were gathered in MacGregor’s garden. The police thought about it. They advised that the dog should be shot.

However, someone went for an expert dog handler. This expert arrived at two in the morning with a huge Alsatian. He said, “This won’t take long”.

But it did. Two animals stood and stared and snarled at each other. It was a draw.

Then a vet (兽医) was sent for. By the time he arrived, it was 4 a.m. He borrowed a rope, made a lasso (套索), and threw the loop over the boxer’s head.

He dragged it into the garden, stuck a needle in it, and put it to sleep. The police removed it.

MacGregor said, “This animal will make a wonderful watchdog. But the new owners must be prepared to stay indoors for a few days until the dog gets to know them.”

16. What breed is the dog in the story?

A. Alsatian. B. Lasso. C. Boxer. D. Watchdog.

17. What did Mrs. MacGregor do with the dog before they left home to visit their doughter?

A. They tied it in the garden. B. They kept it in a lockd room.

C. They let it loose in their house. D. They put it to sleep with medicine.

18. What did the dog do when Mr. And Mrs MacGregor returned from their visit to their

daughter?

A. The dog welcomed them home.

B. The dog bit them because it was hungry.

C. The dog wanted to get out of their house.

D. The dog did not let them enter their own house.

19. What did the neighbors do when they were woken up?

A. They used their own dogs to help.

B. They complained and called the police.

C. They tried to help the couple out with advice.

D. They were very angry and wanted to kill the dog.

20. Who finally succeeded in keeping the dog under control?

A. The vet. B. The fire fighters.

C. The police. D. The expert dog handler.

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第2题
回答下列各题 C No form. of thinking is more interesting than dreams.“Brain wave’’mac
hines have shown that dreams last only two to ten seconds,yet they may tell a story that seems to take hours or even days.Some dreams can be explained by feelings of the moment.A dry throat might make us dream about the Sahara Desert.The sudden buzzing of a fly might become an airplane.Dreams can tell much more about people.Important dreams show our wishes and our worries.Sometimes they are difficult to understand.An expert on dreams may find that a struggle to get up a hill means that we al.e afraid that we do not reach our aims.He may say that our dream about flying with our wings means that we are tired of struggling and.want to get away from it all.Dreams of this kind are a normal way to ease our worries. Dreams________.

A.are no more interesting than form. of thinking

B.are much more interesting compared with thoughts

C.are reflections(反映)of one’s body

D.can tell people what they should do

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第3题
Life really should be one long journey of joy for children born with a world of wealth at
their feet.

Internationally famous child doctor Robert Coles is the world's top expert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well-known book on the subject, "The Privileged Ones", and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. "Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich," says the 53-year-old doctor, "such as better health, education and future work prospects. (78) But most important is the quality of family life. Money can't buy love."

It can buy a lot of other thing, however, and that's where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Overindulgence (娇美) by their parents can make them spoilt. They tent to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which causes feelings of restlessness.

(79) "But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world," adds Mr. Coles, "and they are more self-assured." The rich children inherit the property from their parents and enjoy a high income. So money will never be one of their problems. "However, they will have a sense of isolation," warns Dr. Coles, "and they could suffer from the hardship of not being able to deal with the everyday world because they will never really, be given the chance. Everything they have achieved is because of an accident of birth. There can be no tremendous inner satisfaction about that."

(80) Today's wealthy parents perhaps realize their riches can be more of a heavy load than a happiness to their children. So the first thing for them to consider is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.

In his book "The Privileged Ones", Dr. Cotes implies that ______.

A.there are fewer problem in the rich family than the poor family

B.rich children live a life of separation from the world

C.rich children usually enjoy more love than poor children

D.the quality of rich children's family life may not be high

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第4题
For an increasing number of students at American universities, Old is suddenly in. The rea
son is obvious: the graying of America means jobs. Coupled with the aging of the baby-boom (生育高峰) generation, a longer life span means that the nation's elderly population is bound to expand significantly over the next 40 years. By 2040, 25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65, up from 14 percent in 1995. The change poses profound questions for government and society, of course. But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions, and in law and business as well. "In addition to the doctors, we're going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban planners and specialized lawyers," says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern California's (USC) School of Gerontology (老年学).

Lawyers can specialize in "elder law", which covers everything from masts and estates to nursing-home abuse and age discrimination (歧视). Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers, 74 million strong, are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history. "Any student who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an MBA or law degree, will have a license to print money," one professor says.

Margarite Santos is a 21-year-old senior at USC. She began college as a biology major but found she was "really bored with bacteria." So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it. She says, "I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying."

"…Old is suddenly in"(Line 1, Para.1) most probably means______.

A.America has suddenly become a nation of old people

B.gerontology has suddenly become popular

C.name elderly professors are found on American campuses

D.American colleges have realized the need of enrolling older students

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第5题
Music which is original is individual and personal. That is to say, it can be identified a
s belonging to a particular composer. It has particular qualities, or a style, which are not copied from another. If you can recognize the style. of a composer, you will probably be able to tell that a certain composition belongs to him or her even though you have never heard it before. A basket-maker has the skill of weaving and interweaving his materials to create colorful patterns, and an expert carpenter(木匠) has the skill of joining together different shapes and sizes of wood to make a beautiful piece of furniture. These skills may be referred to as" workmanship" (技艺). Similarly, in music a composer organizes his melodies (旋律) and rhythms and combines sounds to create harmony. A composer may be capable of thinking up very good, original tunes, yet if tunes are poorly organized, that is, if the workmanship is poor, the final result will not be to standard.

Good music expresses feelings in a way that is suitable to those feelings. There may be joy, sorrow, fear, love, anger, or whatever. Bad music, on the other hand, may confuse unrelated feelings. It may not express any important feeling at all, or it may exaggerate some feelings and make them vulgar, that is, cheap and ugly.

Good music will stand the test of time. It will not go out of fashion but will continue to be enjoyed and respected long after it is first introduced. It will gain a kind of permanent status while bad music will disappear and be forgotten quickly. In pop music, where the general rule seems to be" the newer, the better" , the test of time is the hardest test of all to pass.

A piece of original music ______.

A.has a personal style

B.sounds very familiar to our ears

C.is one whose style. you cannot recognize

D.can not be recognized as belonging to any composer

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第6题
You are an audit manager in Cedar & Co, responsible for the audit of Chestnut Co, a la
rge company which provides information technology services to business customers. The finance director of Chestnut Co, Jack Privet, contacted you this morning, saying:

‘I was alerted yesterday to a fraud being conducted by members of our sales team. It appears that several sales representatives have been claiming reimbursement for fictitious travel and client entertaining expenses and inflating actual expenses incurred. Specifically, it has been alleged that the sales representatives have claimed on expenses for items such as gifts for clients and office supplies which were never actually purchased, claimed for business-class airline tickets but in reality had purchased economy tickets, claimed for non-existent business mileage and used the company credit card to purchase items for personal use.

I am very worried about the scale of this fraud, as travel and client entertainment is one of our biggest expenses. All of the alleged fraudsters have been suspended pending an investigation, which I would like your firm to conduct. We will prosecute these employees to attempt to recoup our losses if evidence shows that a fraud has indeed occurred, so your firm would need to provide an expert witness in the event of a court case. Can we meet tomorrow to discuss this potential assignment?’

Chestnut Co has a small internal audit department and in previous years the evidence obtained by Cedar & Co as part of the external audit has indicated that the control environment of the company is generally good. The audit opinion on the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2011 was unmodified.

Required:

(a) Assess the ethical and professional issues raised by the request for your firm to investigate the alleged fraudulent activity. (6 marks)

(b) Explain the matters that should be discussed in the meeting with Jack Privet in respect of planning the investigation into the alleged fraudulent activity. (6 marks)

(c) Evaluate the arguments for and against the prohibition of auditors providing non-audit services to audit clients. (6 marks)

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第7题
Formal authority is often referred to as legitimate power. Which two other forms of power
are also considered to be legitimate power?

A . Reward and penalty

B . Reward and referent

C . Referent and expert

D . Expert and reward

E . Penalty and referent

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第8题
97Formal authority is often referred to as legitimate power. Which two other forms of powe

97 Formal authority is often referred to as legitimate power. Which two other forms of power are also considered to be legitimate power?

A. Reward and penalty

B. Reward and referent

C. Referent and expert

D. Expert and reward

E. Penalty and referent

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第9题
Charisma would be an example of _____ power.ALegitimateBRewardCCoerciveDExpertEReferent

Charisma would be an example of _____ power.

A Legitimate

B Reward

C Coercive

D Expert

E Referent

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第10题
Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a momen
t and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.

Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. To accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.

But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren’t exclusive to the interpersonal realm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we’re doing, Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.

Yet we can reverse such influences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face (one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling), we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases-or hire outside screeners.

John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly “thin slice” information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for a muck longer evaluation; two days, not two seconds.

Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals: doge can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technology might change the way we react, it hasn’t changed our nature. We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.

The time needed in making decisions may____ .

A.vary according to the urgency of the situation

B.prove the complexity of our brain reaction

C.depend on the importance of the assessment

D.predetermine the accuracy of our judgment

John Gottman says that reliable snap reaction are based on____ .

A.critical assessment

B.“thin sliced”study

C.sensible explanation

D.adequate information

The author’s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is____ .A.tolerant

B.uncertain

C.optimistic

D.doubtful

Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snao decisions____ .A.can be associative

B.are not unconscious

C.can be dangerous

D.are not impulsive

To reverse the negative influences of snap decisions,we should____ .A.trust our first impression

B.do as people usually do

C.think before we act

D.ask for expert advice

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第11题
An advertiser who uses a movie or sports star to endorse a product is trying to use power.

A Expert

B Legitimate

C Reward

D Influential

E Referent

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