题目内容
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As for food, experts suggest that ______.
A．We should eat less
B．We should never eat meat
C．We should have meals with less salt and sugar
D．We shouht have meals without salt or sugar
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Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount-- but not the quality -- of foods grown in commercial farming areas.
Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.
There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is presented in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence emphasis placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modem experts on "healthy eating."
According to this passage, people becoming interested in natural foods because ______.
A．they are getting fired of processed foods
B．they want to change their eating habits
C．a lot of the foods they eat is not healthy
D．food experts recommend them to have natural foods
【61】thing that man can do is to limit the【62】of babies born. The need【63】this is obvious, but it is not【64】to achieve. People have to be【65】to limit their families. In the countries of the population【66】, many people like big families. The parents think that this【67】a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look【68】them in old age.
Several governments have【69】birth control policies in recent years.【70】them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some【71】the results have not been successful. Japan has been an【72】. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People were【73】to limit their families. The birth【74】fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year【75】present.
(46)
A．second
B．recent
C．next
D．late
A major new study shows that the situation may be changing. A large and rapid drop in the world's birth rate has taken place during the past 10 years. Families generally are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It is happening in both developing and industrial nations.
Researchers said they found a number of reasons for this. More men and women are waiting longer to get married and are using birth control devices and methods to prevent or delay pregnancy. More women are going to school or working at jobs away from their homes instead of having children. And more governments, especially in developing nations, now support family planning programs to reduce population growth. China is one of the nations that has made great progress in reducing its population growth.
China has already cut its rate of population growth by about one half since 1970. China now urges each family to have no more than one child. And it hopes to reach zero population growth, the number of births equaling the number of deaths, by the year 2000.
Several nations in Europe already have fewer births than deaths. Experts said that these nations could face a serious shortage of workers in the future. And the persons who are working could face much higher taxes to help support the growing number of retired people.
In the sentence "Experts long have been concerned about such growth" of Paragraph 1, the phrase "concerned about" is similar in meaning to ______.
A．worried about
B．related to
C．engaged in
D．made a study of
For Americans, time is a "resource" that, like water or coal, can be used well or poorly."Time is money," they say."You only get so much time in this life; you'd best use it wisely." The future will not be better than the past or the present unless people use their time for constructive, future-oriented activities.Thus, Americans admire a “well-organized” person, one who has a written list of things to do and a schedule for doing them.The ideal person is punctual and treasures other people's time.
The American attitude towards time is not necessarily shared by others, especially non-Europeans.They are more likely to consider time as something that is simply there around them, not something they can "use".One of the more difficult things many foreign businessmen and students must adjust to in the States is the notion that time must be saved whenever possible and used wisely every day.
In their efforts to use their time wisely, Americans are sometimes seen by foreign visitors as automatons, unhuman creatures who are so tied to their clocks and their schedules that they cannot participate in or enjoy the human interactions that are the truly important things in life."They are like little machines running around," one foreign visitor said.
The emphasis Americans place on efficiency is closely related to their concepts of the future, change and time.To do something efficiently is to do it in the way that is quickest and requires the smallest investment of resources.American businesses sometimes hire "efficiency experts" to review their operations and suggest ways in which they could accomplish more than they are currently accomplishing with the resources they are investing.Popular periodicals carry suggestions for more efficient ways to clean house, raise children, tend the yard, and so on.
In this context the "fast-food industry" can be seen as a clear example of an American cultural product.McDonald's, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Pizza Hut, and other fast-food establishments prosper in a country where many people want to minimize the amount of time they spend preparing and eating meals.The millions of Americans who take their meals at fast-food restaurants cannot have much interest in lingering over their food while conversing with friends, as millions of Europeans do.As McDonald's restaurants have spread around the world, they have been viewed as symbols of American society and culture, bringing not just hamburgers but an emphasis on speed, efficiency, and shiny cleanliness.The typical American food, some observers argue, is fast food.
1.If a person treasures other people's time, he （）.
A.does not waste people's time with conversation or activity that has no beneficial outcome
B.does not believe the future will be any better than the present or the past
C.likes to deep a written schedule of the daily activities with him
D.likes to have his meals at the fast-food restaurants to save time
2.In the eyes of the foreign visitors in the States, American people（）.
A.think that time is always there which needs budgeting
B.enjoy saving and using time wisely everyday
C.are indifferent in that they are like feelingless machines
D.are so fully engaged that they are unable to enjoy the important things in life
3.What is the job of an efficiency expert？
A.Writing articles for periodicals.
B.Recommending ways of efficient investment
C.Examining the quality of a company's products
D.Teaching people how to take care of their yard
4.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A.Many Americans love having meals at fast-food restaurants
B.Americans are busier than other people in the world
C.The American fast-food industry helps spread the American culture around the world
D.The United States is the father of the world's fast-food industry
5.The best title for this passage is（）.
A.The American Concept of Time
B.The Development of the American Fast Food Industry
C.How to Raise Efficiency
D.The American Food and Culture
What does“meteorological experts”mean in paragraph three？_______
A．predictors
B．witch
C．weatherman
D． a kind of Englishman
In which of the following scope management processes are subject matter experts used？
A . Initiation
B . Scope planning
C . Scope Definition
D . Scope change control
E . Scope verification
A.valuing
B.evaluating
C.weighing
D.supposing
A．look into
B．look down upon
C．look through
D．look forward to
A.site
B.name
C.occur
D.example
