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[主观题]

Most people do not think of fishes and other sea animals as having voices, and of those wh

o are aware of the fact that many of them can "speak", few understand that these "conversations" have significance. Actually, their talk may be as meaningful as much of our own. For example, some sea animals use their "voices" to locate their food in the ocean expanses (广阔的区域); others use their "voices" to let their fellows know of their locations; and still others, as a means of obtaining mates. Sometimes, "speaking" may even mean the difference between life and death to a sea animal. It appears in some cases that when a predator (食肉动物) approaches, the prey (被捕的动物) depends on no more than the sounds it makes to escape.

Fish sounds are important to man, also. By listening to them, he can learn a great deal about the habits of creatures that make them, the size of the School they form, the patterns of their migrations, and the nature of the environments in which they live. He can also apply this information to the more effective utilization of the listening spots he has set up to detect enemy submarines (潜水艇). A knowledge of fish sounds can avoid confusion and unneeded effort when a "new" sound is picked up and the sound sentry (哨兵) must decide whether or not to call an alarm.

Among the people who know that many sea animals have voices, few ______.

A．know the meaning of their conversations

B．realize that they can communicate with each other

C．realize that they can make speeches

D．could understand their conversations

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更多“Most people do not think of fi…”相关的问题

第1题

According to the passage, how would a person who stays abroad most probably react when he

is frustrated by the culture shock？

A．He is most likely to refuse to absorb the strange environment at first.

B．He is ready to accept the change and adapt himself to the new environment.

C．Although he takes the culture difference for granted, he still doesn't know how to do with it.

D．He may begin to hate the people or things around him.

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第2题

？Read the article below about delegation.？In most of the lines 34 - 45, there is one extra

？Read the article below about delegation.

？In most of the lines 34 - 45, there is one extra word. It is either grammatically incorrect or does not fit in with the meaning of the text. Some lines, however, are correct.

？If a line is correct, write CORRECT on your Answer Sheet.

？If there is an extra word in the line, write the extra word in CAPITAL LETFERS on your Answer Sheet.

Are you one of those people who doesn’t trust anyone else to do what needs to be done？ Some managers they can’t bear anyone else to help them in any way. They

34. don't believe that anyone can do such a job as well as they can. It is not surprising

35. that they then get overwhelmed by work and complain that they have far too much

36. to do, but it could be argued that it is by their own fault. If they learnt to delegate,

37. they would have much more time available. Besides the saving time and freeing

38. them to concentrate on tasks that are important, delegating also benefits to the

39. company. If managers delegate effectively, their staff will become more skilled and

40. committed. Asking staff to make the decisions improves their efficiency and morale.

41. This will contribute itself not only to the success of the team, but to the success of

42. the company as a whole. More importantly, it will also show how good a person's

43. managerial skills are, which is useful when those candidates are considered for

44. the promotion. Trusting other people to do a job properly and providing them with the

45. opportunity to do so well is therefore an essential management skill in the workplace of today.

(34)

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第3题

阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。Meetings are very common

阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。

Meetings are very common nowadays. They can be weekly, monthly or annually. Some people think most meetings feel like a waste of time. They seem pointless and boring at times.

Then how do you run an effective meeting？

First, assign roles, such as greeter, timekeeper and note taker, so that you, the organizer, can be free to lead discussions and presentations.

Next, take charge from the start. Everyone will listen to you and join your discussion if you take charge in every aspect of the meeting. Show everyone that you really know what you are talking about, and everything that you talk about is useful.

Most important of all, follow the agenda. At the end of the meeting, spend a little extra time for the participants to discuss anything that needs to be immediately discussed but which may not have been on the agenda.

Always ask the participants questions to speak their minds and keep them interested. Remember that a good meeting is a two-way communication. Be open to everyone's opinion, ideas, and suggestions. Don't forget to thank them for the ideas they present.

And finally, close the meeting with everyone knowing what is expected of them and what they should do for the following weeks.Then, send out meeting minutes within a few days, while everyone still remembers the points.

1. A successful meeting should have different people to play different roles. {T、F}

2. Generally people only discuss the items listed on the agenda in a successful meeting.{T、F}

3. An unsuccessful meeting might be full of single-way communication. {T、F}

4. When the meeting is closed, it means there is nothing to do in the following weeks. {T、F}

5. Minutes should be sent out to the participants within a month after the end of the meeting. {T、F}

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第4题

Why do people shrink？ Did you ever see the movie Honey，I shrunk the kids？ It’s about a

Why do people shrink？

Did you ever see the movie Honey，I shrunk the kids？ It’s about a wacky dad（who’s also a scientist）wh0 accidentally shrinks his kids with his homemade miniaturizing invention．0ops! ____（1）．

For older people，shrinking isn’t that dramatic or sudden at all． It takes place over years and may add up to only one inch or so off of their adult height（maybe a 1ittle more，maybe less）， and this kind of shrinking can’t be magically reversed，although there are things that can be done to stop it or slow it down．_____（2）．

There are a flew reasons．As people get older，they generally lose some muscle and flat from their bodies as part of the natural aging process．Gravity （the force that keeps your feet on the ground） take hold，and the bones in the spine，called vertebrae，may break down or degenerate，and start to collapse into one another_____ （3）．But perhaps the most common reason why some older people shrink is because

of osteoporosis．

0steoporosis occurs when too much spongy bone tissue（which is found inside of most bones）is broken down and not enough new bone material is made．______（4）． Bones become smaller and weaker and can easily break if someone with osteoporosis is injured． Older people—especially women，who generally have smaller and lighter bones to begin with--are more likely to develop osteoporosis．As years go by，a person with osteoporosis shrinks a little bit．

Did you know that every day you do a shrinking act？ You aren’t as tall at the end of the day as you are at the beginning．That’s because as the day goes on，water in the disks of the spine gets compressed（squeezed）due to gravity，making you just a tiny bit shorter．Don’t worry，though．_____（5）

A．They end up pressing closer together，which makes a person lose a little height and become shorter．

B．0rice you get a good night’s rest，your body recovers，and the next morning，you’re standing tall again． C．0ver time．bone is said to be lost because it’s not being replaced．

D．Luckily，there are things that people cab do to prevent shrinking．

E．The kids spend the rest of the movie as tiny people who are barely Visible while trying to get back to their normal size．

F．But why does shrinking happen at all ？

第 21 题请选择（1）处的最佳答案．

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第5题

People can be addicted to different things—e.g., alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even te

levision. People who have such an addiction are compulsive, i.e., they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders: they feel they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is irrational—impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit, charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.

There is a special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things they don't need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game: when they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior. a good reason for things that they do and the real reason.

It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business: they consider people's needs for love, power, or influence, their basic value, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.

Psychologists can often use a method called "behavior. therapy" to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.

According to the psychologists, a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money ______.

A．and takes great pleasure from what he or she buys

B．in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in life

C．just to meet his or her strong psychological need

D．entirely with an irrational eagerness

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第6题

阅读文章，回答下列各题： A lot ofpeople don’t want to talk about their age，especially（尤其是

阅读文章，回答下列各题： A lot ofpeople don’t want to talk about their age，especially(尤其是)womenover 30．The thought of grow—ing older is a painful(痛苦的)one and most of US，ifpossible，would like to have nothing to do with it．However，getting older is a thing that happens to all of US．As a result，many people work hard to keep young．So the lastthing they want is for someone to askthe question，“How old are you？” Peoplemay answer this question like：“How old do you think I am？”“30 something．I’min my thirties．Let’s just leave it at that．…‘I can’t remember．…Oh，don’t ask me that．…“A lot older than what lwould like tobe．” However，if you really want to knowsomeone’s age，this is how you could find out the answer．First you estimate(估计)their age．Then you subtract(减去)ten years from thatestimation．Certainly you will get a big smilefrom thatperson who will also say．“Wow．Youare my best friend．I’m 38 already．Can you believe it？”You，ofCOUrSe,，say，“N0．I reallyCall’t．You’re,joking．You don’tlook a day over 28．” Most of men are pleased totell others how old they are．

A.Right．

B.Wrong．

C.Doesn’t Say．

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第7题

Nowadays, more and more attention is being paid to“business ethics". But what doe

s it mean？ What is the importance of ethics in business？

Business ethics is not about personality, though a good personality is valuable. Ethics is the primary element and prerequisite for successful business. No matter what you do, you should think of business as a matter of integrity. Nowadays, the slip in ethics and the absence of social responsibility, especially integrity, have led to a crisis in business, seriously influencing social development.

Events resulting from a loss of trust are being seen now and then and they affect the society in many unfortunate ways. Most people know the importance of business ethics, but still some people don't honor them. We often hear media reports on problems in business, such as adding harmful materials to products. These behaviors cause much damage to consumers, who spend money but do not get quality commodities, especially when these commodities do great harm to their health. It is difficult for people to forget the case in which some children consumed unsafe milk powder produced by a few immoral businesses, and their health suffered serious damage as a result. People can't bear this kind of behavior. and the businesses responsible must be closed down and the related personal be published.

1.What is the primary component for a prosperous business？

A.Good management

B.Business ethics

C.Reliable credit status

2.What is the influence of losing integrity？

A.Hinder social development

B.Worsen the company's reputation

C.Reduce people's trust between each other

3.What is people's attitude towards business ethics？

A.All people pay attention to business ethics

B.Most people attach importance to it and follow it

C.Lots of people know its importance but still some don't honor it

4.Which of the following items is NOT mentioned in this passage？

A.The absence of ethics has led to a crisis in business world

B.Manufacturers' immoral behaviors do little harm to consumers

C.Media is important for people to know more about commodities

5.What is the author's attitude toward immoral behaviors in business？

A.Critical

B.Affirmative

C.Indifferent

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第8题

Psychologists have discovered that even the most independent－minded of us will conform

Psychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform. to social pressure when we are with a group of people. In one classie experiment, people were showna vertical line and asked to find a line of identical length from a selection of three.

You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, and when people perform. it by themselves they do it very well. However, psychologists have discovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other people when we do this task in a group. In one study, a group of three people was set up,where two of the people were confederates(同伙 )of the experimenter.When the confederates deliberately gave wrong answers,people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. In fact, 75% of people gave at least o ne wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every occasion.

But why do people conform. in this way？ In an easy task like this, it seems that people do not want to step out of line with the prevailing opinion of the group. On more difficult tasks, people also conform. because they lose onfidence in their own ability to make decisions and prefer to trust the majority opinion instead.

A typical example of this kind of conformity arises when we come across people in distress. Would you help a woman who has been attacked in the street？It turns out that you are much more likely to go to her assistance if you are alone.When other people are also around,a diffusion of responsibility occurs. People are paralysed into inaction, because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the woman' s assistance.

25. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word "conform" probably means“ ()”.

A.seek independence

B.disobey orders

C.seek pleasure

D.follow what others do

26.What is the purpose of the experiment described in Paragraph 2？ To().

A.explain why people would be influenced by the opinions of others

B.prove that people are easily influenced by the opinions of others

C.train the confederates of the experimenter as independent-minded

D.describe how people would be influenced by the opinions of others

27.In the last paragraph, according to the author,why wouldn’t one help the woman ？He().

A.thinks he has no responsibilities to give a hand

B.thinks he has has nothing to do with it

C.is too shy to give his helping hand

D.thinks someone else will offer assistance

28.What method does the author mainly use to develop the text？ (

A.Giving examples.

B.Cause-effect analysis.

C.Comparative analysis.

D.Process analysis.

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第9题

Historians can't tell us when, where or 【71】 the first food was cooked. In earliest 【72】 w

hen people had eaten their food 【73】 , an fire was used only to provide heat and light.

The first primitive cooks were 【74】 women, 【75】 preparing food and making clothing were considered women's work. 【76】 most of the great chefs in history have been men. This might have been because chefs learned 【77】 work in the kitchens of rich families 【78】 in restaurants and women didn't often take jobs outside their homes, or it might have been because kitchen equipment was so heavy and difficult to work with 【79】 only strong men could do it. In modern times, great female chefs have become known, and some of the best cook books 【80】 by women.

(71)

A．who

B．which

C．how

D．what

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第10题

Xiaoyan: I have most of the things I need.We don' t need to buy any rice, and we d

on't need any peas.

Mary: We need some oranges.How many do we need to buy？

Xiaoyan: Four are enough.And we need some cream.

Mary: How much cream do we need to buy for four people？

Xiaoyan: Two cartons？ Shall we get a melon and some wine？ And 1 haven' t got any coffee.

Mary: OK.And lychees.Two tins？

Xiaoyan: How many lychees do you get in a tin？

Mary: 1 don' t know.Let' s get a big tin.We also need some mineral water.

Xiaoyan: And the prawns.How many prawns？

Mary: One big packet will do.I also need to get some vegetables for next week potatoes, carrots, onions, and a cabbage 1 think.There' s a little greengrocer's along the road.Why don't we go there first？

1、How many oranges does Xiaoyan want to buy？ ()

A.One.

B.A kilo.

C.Four.

2、Do they need any cream？ ()

A.Yes, they do.

B.No , they don't.

C.The text does not tell us

3、How many prawns do they want to buy？ ()

A.A packet.

B.Two packets.

C.Three packets.

4、Who would like to have some vegetables？ ()

A.Xiaoyan.

B.Mary

C.Shopkeeper.

5、Which is not included (包括) in the shopping list？ ()

A.Rice and peas.

B.Potatoes and coffee.

C.Melons and wine.

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第11题

People used to say, "The hand that rocks the cradle （摇篮) rules the world. "And【56】every

People used to say, "The hand that rocks the cradle (摇篮) rules the world. "And【56】every successful man there's a woman. "

【57】these sayings mean the same thing. Men【58】the world, but their wives rule them. Most of the American women like【59】their husbands and【60】successful,【61】some of them want【62】for themselves. They want【63】jobs. When they work they want to be【64】paid. They want to be as successful as【65】

The American women's liberation (解放) movement was started by women who don't want to【66】successful men. They want to stand【67】men, with the same chance for success. They don't want to be told that certain jobs or offices are【68】to them. They refuse to work side by side with men who do the same work for【69】pay.

A【70】woman must be【71】of being a woman and have confidence (自信)in【72】. If somebody says to her, "You've come a long way, baby. " She' ll smile and answer, "Not nearly as【73】as I' m going to go, baby!"

This movement is quite new, and【74】American women do not agree. But it has already made some important changes in women's【75】and in men's lives, too.

(56)

A．Behind

B．Beside

C．Before

D．Under

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