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根据以下内容回答题:Man has invented ways to keep walqTl,but how do animals defend themselv

es?They can not reason in the sense that a man can,but nature has taken care of the animal kingdom by providing animals with special instincts.One of these instincts is known as hibernation(冬眠). “Sleeping like a dormouse”is not only a common saying but is a reality.When winter comes,the dormouse and other hibernating animals have reached a well-nourished state.They eat very well in warmer days laying downy fat in the tissues of their bodies and during hiberna- tion this keeps them alive.Safe in their nests,or burrows,they sleep soundly until the warmth of spring arrives. Bats,tortoises,snakes,frogs,even insects like butterflies,hibernate more or less eom-pletely.Some,like the squirrels,sleep during coldest weather but are roused by a waYnl spells.During hibernation,the temperature of an animal’S body drops drastically.Breathing and heart.beats almost cease. Another instinctive method of avoiding intense cold is to escape by means of migration.Wild swans,seagulls,swallows and cuckoos are a few of the very many kinds of birds which fly thousands of miles,twice a year,to avoid cold.Many animals,especially those of the Arctic regions,have summer and winter quarters.The Arctic deer of North America;as well as the reindeer of Europe,move southward towards the forests when winter approaches.They return to the northern area when the warmth of spring begins to be sensed. There are animals which do not attempt to leave at the first sign of winter cold.Their in—stinctive means of defence is to dig out a deep burrow,made soft and waYin by padding out with straw,1eaves,moss and fur.In it they have a“secret place”containing food which they hope will last the winter through!Animals which faU into this clhss include the Arctic fox,the rabbit ana the ermine,and the little field-mice.

How does the dormouse defend itself against cold in winter?

A.It moves about to keep warlTl.

B.It grows thicker fur.

C.It sleeps continuously.

D.It goes to warmer areas.

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更多“根据以下内容回答题:Man has invented way…”相关的问题
第1题
根据以下内容回答题:Each nation has its own peculiar character which distinguishes it from

根据以下内容回答题:

Each nation has its own peculiar character which distinguishes it from others.But the peo-pies of the world have more points in common than points in which they differ.One type of per-son that is common in evcry country is the one who always tries to do as littl.e as possible and to get as much as possible in return.His opposite,the man who is in the habit of doing more than is strictly necessary and who is ready to accept what is offered in return,is rare everywhere.

Both these tyDes are usually unconscious of their character.The man who avoids effort is always talking about his“rights”:he appears to think that society owes him a pleasant,easy life.The man who tries to do as little as he Call is always full of excuses:if he has neglected to do something,it was because he had a headache,or the weather was too hot——or too cold——or because he was prevented by bad luck.At first,other people,such as his friends and his em-ployer,generously accept his stories;but soon they realize what kind of person he is.In the long run he deceives only himself.When his friends become cool towards him and he fails to make progress in his job,he is surprised and hurt.He blames everyone and everything except himseIf.He feels that society is failing in its duties towards him,and that he is being unjustly treated.

The central idea of Paragraph l is that__________ . 查看材料

A.each nation is peculiar enough to enable us to distinguish it from others

B.the peoples of the world are as alike as they are different

C.the peoples of the world have more similarities than differences

D.those who do.more than is strictly necessary are common in every country

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第2题
根据以下内容回答题:Let US take a look at the chief thing in the story—the human body itsel

根据以下内容回答题:

Let US take a look at the chief thing in the story—the human body itself.A human body appears to be rather soft and delicate,compared with that of a wild animal,but it is actually surprisingly strong.Indeed,its very softness and looseness are an advantage;it makes man good at moving about and falling about in safety.Man is the most skillful in movement of all living things of his own size,because he can do so many different things with his limbs.Man’s games show how he can control his own body.No other land creature can swim as skillfully as man;none has such varied grace;very few live as long as he;none is so strong in its natural resistance to disease.Therefore man has a great advantage in his battle against the risks of damage and death that threaten him.It is difficult to kill him as long as he is fed and in good health.Yet every day thousands of people die needlessly,even though man is naturally strong,because of those two killers,disease and starvation,with the battle.

Old age?No one can live forever,so one might’suppose that quite a large number of oldpeople would come to the end of their days every year.There is,however,another thing to re-member.During the time it has taken you to read this page,a considerable number of babies have been born somewhere in the wodd—one is born every one and a quarter seconds!Of these babies,one group can be expected to have a good long life of about seventy years,because they were lucky enough to be born in countries where living standards are high.

The deadliest of all killers are starvation and disease.We cannot be content until we have mastered them.To do so is one of the most important tasks of our times.

The softness and looseness of man’s body are an advantage because it__________ . 查看材料

A.makes him strong

B.makes him resistant to diseases

C.helps him to avoid injury

D.keeps him in good health

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第3题
根据以下内容回答题:People used to say,“The hand that rocks the cradle(摇篮)rules the world

根据以下内容回答题:

People used to say,“The hand that rocks the cradle(摇篮)rules the world.” And“(1)every successful man there’s a woman.”Both these sayings mean the same thin9.Men(2)the world-but their wives rule them. Most of the American women like to take their husbands and(3)successful,but some of them want(4)for themselves.They want good jobs.When they work,they want to be(5)paid.They want to be as successful as men. The American women’s liberation movement was started by women who don’t want to (6)successful men.They want to stand beside men,with the same chance for success.They don’t want to be told that certain jobs or offices are(7)to them.They refuse to work side by side with men who do the same work for different pay. A(8)womari must be proud of being a woman and have confidence in(9).If somebody says to her:“You’ve come a long way,baby.”She’ll smile and answer,“Not nearly as far as Fm going to go,baby!”This movement is quite new,and(10)American women do not agree.But it has already made some important changes in women’s lives and in men’s lives,too.

1.

A.Behind

B.Beside

C.Before

D.Under

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第4题
根据以下内容回答题:Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one of the most destructive forces
known to man:since reeords began to be written down,it has been estimated that earthquake-related fatalities(死亡)have numbered in the millions,and that earthquake-related destruction has been be-vond calculation.The greater part of such damage and loss of life has been due to falling down of buildings and the effects of rockslides,floods,fire,disease,gigantic sea waves,and other phenomena(现象)resulting from earthquakes,rather than from the quakes themselves. The great majority of all earthquakes occur Off two specific areas,along the coasts of the Pacific Ocean and from the East Indies to the Atlas Mountains.But they may,however,happen anywhere at any time. This element of the unknown has for centuries added greatly to the fear and horror sur-rounding earthquakes,but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake predic-tion may be possible.By analyzing changes in animal behavior,patterns of movements in the earth’S surface.and other unusual phenomena,scientists have shown increasing Success in pre-dicting when and where earthquakes will strike.As a result,a worldwide earthquake-warning network is already in operation and has helped to prepare for the vast destruction that mightotherwise have been totally unexpected. It is.doubtful,that man will ever be able to control earthquakes and do away with the destructiveness altogether。but as how.and why earthquakes happen become better understood,man will become more and more able to deal with their possible destruction before it occurs.

Most destruction caused by earthquakes is the results of the following EXCEPT__________ .

A.the collapsing of buildings and the fire it causes’

B.the floods and huge sea waves resulting from earthquakes.

C.the disease that often follows earthquakes

D.the panic brought about by earthquakes

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第5题
根据以下内容回答题:Traditionally.universities have carried out two main activities:researc

根据以下内容回答题:

Traditionally.universities have carried out two main activities:research and teaching.Many expels would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the communi-ty.The fundamental question,however,is how does the community want or need to be served?

In recent years universities have been coming under increasing pressure from both the govemments and the public to ensure that they do not remain…ivory towers”(象牙之塔)of study separated from the realities of everyday life.University teachers have been encouraged,and in some cases compelled,to provide more courses which produce graduates with the techni-cal skills required for the commercial use.If Aristotle wanted to work in university in the uk today,he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not be so rea.Dily employable as a philosopher.

A post.industrial society requires large numbers of computer programmers,engineers,managers and technicians to maintain and develop its economic growth but“man”,as the Bible says,“does not live by bread alone.”Apart from requiring medical and social services,which do not directly contribute to economic growth,the society should also value and enjoy litera-ture.music and the arts.In these cost-conscious times,it has even been pointed out in justifi-cation for the funding of the arts that they can be useful money earners.A successful musical play,for instance,can contribute as much to the Gross National Product through tourist dollars as any other things.

We can know from the first paragraph that the author__________ . 查看材料

A.believes traditional’universities have done a good job serving the community

B.believes it remains to be discussed how universities should meet the needs of society

C.thinks some experts require too much of universities

D.thinks universities should do more than just research and teaching

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第6题
根据以下内容回答题:Economists believe that job earnings influence choice of occupation.The

根据以下内容回答题:

Economists believe that job earnings influence choice of occupation.They acknowledge that people place varying emphasis(1)income,but point out that workers tend to move from one occuDation to another(2)changes in salaries.In 1931,H.F.Clark,an economist,stated that“proper information regarding wages if sufficiently(3)upon people,will lead to correct choice of occupation and correct(4)of people in an occupation,provided barriers to occuDations have been removed.”This means that the supply and demand of.workers have(5)to do with wages,(6)in turn influence people to choose certain careers.However,all barriers to occupations will have to be removed(7)career choices can be(8)by eco-nomics alone.There is little question(9)economic factors have some influence on choice ofan occuDation.But to picture them as the major or most important reason(10)against the soundest of folk wisdom:“Man does not live by bread alone.”

1.

A.in

B.on

C.into

D.for

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第7题
根据以下内容回答题:Exchange a glance with someone,then look away.Do you realize that you h
ave made a statement?Hold the glance for the second longer,and you have made a different statement.Hold it for three seconds,and the meaning has changed again.For every social situation,there is a Dennissible time that you can hold a person’s gaze without being intimate,rude or aggre- ssive.If you are on an elevator,what gaze.time are you permitted?To answer this question,consider what you typically d0.You are likely to give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assure them that you mean flo threat. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction,you need to give a signal telling others you want to be left alone.So you cut off eye contact,what sociologist Erv-ing Goffrnan calls“a dimming of the lights”you look down at the floor,at the indicator lights,anywhere but into another passenger"s eyes.Should you break the rule against staring at a stran-ger on an elevator,you will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable,and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself. If you hold eye contact for more than three seconds,what are you telling another person?Much depends on the person and situation,For instance,a man and woman communicate interest in this matter.They typieally gaze at each other for about three seconds at a time,then drop their eyes down for three seconds,before letting their eyes meet again.But-if one man gives another man a 3-second—plus stare,he signals“I know you,I am interested in you,”or“you look peculiar and I am CUriOUS about you.”This type of state ohen produces hostile feel—ings.

It can be inferred from the first paragraph that__________ .

A.every glance has its significance

B.staring at a person is an expression of interest

C.a gaze longer than three seconds is unacceptable

D.a glance conveys more meaning than words

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第8题
根据以下内容回答题:A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe.Airl

根据以下内容回答题:

A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe.Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean,leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in air-ports.

Grimsvoto is oDe of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe.What makes Grimsvoto different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川)of ice up to 12 meters thick.The hot volcano heats up the ice above it,which then forms a layer of water between the glacier and the volcano.This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano,keeping it stable.As the water flows out from under the glacier,the pressure lifts.The lava(岩浆)from the volcano then comes up to the surface.This is exactly what happened today.

Now.airlines have to make changes to their flights SO as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic as.h.According to.KLM,one of Europe’s biggest airlines,airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it.Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane’s engines,causing damage to the plane.

The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland.The volcano left ash and sharp,glass-like rocks all over the countryside.Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash—covered grass or the sharp objects.

What makes Grimsvoto different from other volcanoes? 查看材料

A.It is below-ice.

B.It lies under the sea.

C.It is the largest volcano.

D.Its lava affects the airlines.

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第9题
根据以下内容回答题:People landing at London’S Heathrow airport have something new to look

根据以下内容回答题:

People landing at London’S Heathrow airport have something new to look at as they fly overBritain’S capital city.It is attractive,simple and a little strange.The Millennium Dome is a huge semi-circle of plastic and steel and it contains the largest public space in the world.It has been built to house an exhibition of all that is best in British life,learning and leisure. The Millennium Dome was designed by Sir Richard Rogers,one of British’S most famous architects.His work points the way to new developments in buildin9.Think of it as a giant symbol of the buildings in which we will all be living and working in the near future. Buildings are also a part of history.They express the culture of the times.Sir Richard Rogers is aware of this responsibility.While different designers have individual styles,their work also has a common style.That is:to express the values of the information age. What is an“information age”building?The dome is a good example.After the Millennium exhibition ends,it will be used for another purpose.Just as people no longer have“jobs for life”,modem buildings are designed for a number of different use for another Richard Roger’s building,the Pompidous Center(蓬皮杜艺术中心)in paris,uses the idea that information is communication.Instead of being hidden in the walls,heating pipes and elevators are open to public view.The Pompidous Center is a very honest building.It tells you how it works.

The Millennium Dome has been originally buih to hold an exhibition__________ .

A.of different building designing

B.of the finest things in Britain

C.of everything that can draw the attention of people

D.of recent developments in information technology

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第10题
根据以下内容回答题。On November 19,1 863,Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania

根据以下内容回答题。

On November 19,1 863,Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery.The Civil War was still going on.There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time.He was not at all popular he had been invited to speak at Gettys-burg only out of politeness.The principal speaker was to be EdwardEverett,a famous states-man and speaker of the day.He ever was a handsome man and very popular everywhere. It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg.Late that night,alone in his hotel room and tired out,he again worked briefly on the speech.The next day Everett spoke first.He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes.His speech was a perfect exam-ple of the rich oratory of the day.Then Linc01.n rose.The crowd of l5 000 people at first paid little attention to him.He spoke for only nine minutes.At the end there was little applause.LincoIn turned to a friend and remarked,“I have failed again.”On the train back to Washind-ton,he said sadly,“That speech was a flat failure.and the people are disappointed.”Some newspapers at first criticized the speech.But little by little as people read the speech they began to understand better.They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning.It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made.Today,every American school child learns Lincoln’S Gettysburg Address by heart.Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest speeches ever given in American history.

In l863,Abraham Lincoln was__________ .

A.very critical

B.unpopular

C.very popular

D.very courteous

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